干法脫硫工藝適用于焦?fàn)t煙氣治理
我國(guó)是燃煤大國(guó),煤炭是焦化行業(yè)的支撐,焦化行業(yè)在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生大量的二氧化硫和氮氧化物等污染物,要想煙氣達(dá)標(biāo)排放,應(yīng)該制定合適的脫硫脫硝工藝路線。
China is a large coal-fired country, and coal is the support of the coking industry. The coking industry produces a large number of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the production process. In order to meet the emission standard of flue gas, we should formulate an appropriate desulfurization and denitration process route.
SDS納基干法脫硫是適應(yīng)焦?fàn)t煙氣工況的脫硫技術(shù),SDS納基干法脫硫是將脫硫劑(20-25pm,成分碳酸氫鈉)均勻噴射在管道內(nèi),脫硫劑在管道內(nèi)被熱,比表面積大,與焦?fàn)t煙道氣充分接觸,發(fā)生物理、化學(xué)反應(yīng),煙氣中的S02等酸性物質(zhì)被吸收凈化,凈煙氣由增壓風(fēng)機(jī)經(jīng)出口煙道原煙囪排入大氣。
SDS nano based dry desulfurization is a desulfurization technology suitable for coke oven flue gas conditions. SDS nano based dry desulfurization is to evenly spray the desulfurizer (20-25pm, component sodium bicarbonate) into the pipeline. The desulfurizer is thermally activated in the pipeline, with large specific surface area and full contact with coke oven flue gas, resulting in physical and chemical reactions. S02 and other acidic substances in the flue gas are absorbed and purified, and the net flue gas is discharged into the atmosphere from the booster fan through the outlet flue to the original chimney.
1. 無(wú)需增設(shè)脫硫塔,不需要大量固體循環(huán)灰在塔內(nèi)循環(huán),也不需要噴入漿液,系統(tǒng)簡(jiǎn)單,運(yùn)行阻力低,操作維護(hù)方便。
1. There is no need to add desulfurization tower, no need for a large amount of solid circulating ash to circulate in the tower, and no need to inject slurry. The system is simple, the operation resistance is low, and the operation and maintenance are convenient.
2. 脫硫效率高,脫硫劑可以合理均勻布置。
2. The desulfurization efficiency is high, and the desulfurizer can be reasonably and evenly arranged.
3. 一次性投資很少,占地面積很小,運(yùn)行成本低。
3. Little one-time investment, small floor area and low operation cost.
4. 全干系統(tǒng)、無(wú)需用水,煙氣排放始終保持良好的視覺(jué)效果;
4. All dry system, without water, and the flue gas emission always maintains a good visual effect;
5. 對(duì)酸性物具有100%的脫除率。
5. 100% removal rate of acid.
6. 靈活性很高,對(duì)焦?fàn)t煙氣流量、SO2濃度等工況的變化適應(yīng)性較強(qiáng),可以隨時(shí)適合嚴(yán)格的排放指標(biāo)。
6. High flexibility, strong adaptability to changes of coke oven flue gas flow, SO2 concentration and other working conditions, and can be suitable for strict emission indicators at any time.
7. 腐蝕性輕微,基本不用采取特殊防腐措施,但需采取相應(yīng)防磨措施。
7. The corrosivity is slight, so special anti-corrosion measures are basically not required, but corresponding anti-wear measures shall be taken.
針對(duì)當(dāng)前已投入應(yīng)用的脫硫脫硝工藝來(lái)看,多種工藝都可滿(mǎn)足超低排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn),焦化行業(yè)可根據(jù)自身具體需求選擇更有利的工藝。與此同時(shí)焦化行業(yè)也應(yīng)加強(qiáng)技術(shù)操作,進(jìn)一步提升當(dāng)前工藝裝置設(shè)備的性與穩(wěn)定性,對(duì)前端煙氣控制技術(shù)的研究力度應(yīng)提高,爭(zhēng)取在源頭對(duì)污染物排放嚴(yán)格控制。
In view of the desulfurization and denitration processes that have been put into use at present, a variety of processes can meet ultra-low emission standards, and the coking industry can choose more favorable processes according to its own specific needs. At the same time, the coking industry should also strengthen technical operation, further improve the safety and stability of current process units and equipment, strengthen the research on front-end flue gas control technology, and strive to strictly control pollutant emission at the source.
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